According to a recent research published by US researchers, all factors that cause the risk of obesity during childhood actually manifest well before the birth of a child, and these risks are more evident in Hispanics and African Americans compared to Caucasians. The researchers claim that African American and Hispanic children have a higher degree of risk for the aspects that lead to obesity during childhood. Therefore, parents should make an effort to ensure that all measures to prevent obesity are in place when the child is small. This does not mean that parents should wait until the child starts attending preschool. Preventive measures should be in place much earlier.
The conclusion of the research was based on studies on 1,343 Caucasian children, 128 Hispanic children and 355 African American children. Even the mothers of the children were part of the study as they were observed right from pregnancy until the children reached the age of 4.
According to the researchers there are some risk factors that lead to obesity in childhood. These are presence of obesity in the mother; mother suffering from depression; mother having gestational diabetes; child eating solids before reaching the age of four months; the child gaining weight too fast; the child not getting enough sleep; the mother stops breastfeeding the child in infancy; presence of TV in the child's bedroom; consuming too many sugar laden beverages; and eating too much junk food before the child reaches the age of 2.
Fortunately the risk factors leading to obesity in childhood can be controlled just by changing the lifestyle. For example, new mothers should be persuaded to breastfeed their children for a longer period of time; parents should be told not to allow TVs in the child's bedroom; parents should be counseled to give their children healthy and nutritious food and they should also make sure that children get enough sleep in the night.
Earlier studies have shown that there are differences in obesity among preschool children based on their race and ethnicity, and these differences stay on even after the children become older.
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